Hamadan province is located in an area of 19493 square kilometers in the west of Iran. The center of this province is the ancient city of Hamadan, where Herodotus commemorates its construction in the 8th century BC during the Medes. The Medes called the city Hegmataneh, and Hamadan is a new Hegmatane face. Today Hamadan is known as the capital of Iranian history and civilization. Hamadan province is the 24th largest province in terms of its population. According to the census of 2017, the population of Hamadan province was 1.738 thousand people. There were 538 thousand households in the province of Hamadan. This province includes nine cities of Hamedan, Malayer, Nahavand, Touyserkan, Asadabad, Kabudarahang, Bahar, Razan and Famenin.
Hamadan province with 19, 493 square kilometers of breadth, is neighboring from north to Zanjan and Qazvin provinces, from south to Lorestan province, from east to Markazi province and from west to Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces. The province is located between 33 degrees and 59 minutes to 35 degrees and 48 minutes north latitude from the equator and 47 degrees and 34 minutes to 49 degrees and 36 minutes east of the Greenwich meridian.
The province’s economy includes agriculture, livestock breeding and handicrafts. Hamadan is widely known in Iran for its pottery industry. The people of this province are the most mixed cultures in Iran, because of different tribes inhabit. They include Turks, Lors, Lak, Kurds and Persians.
The province of Hamadan was one of the centers of science and poetry, and during this time, the great scholars of other cities traveled to this province to use the common knowledge of time and use of the subtle weather.
Hamadan has greats Celebrities such as Baba Taher poet of the fourth century AD, Badiozzaman Hamadani and Hassan Attar of the great literary and vocabulary and tradition in the fourth century, Ibn Salah al-Hamadani physician and mathematician fifth and sixth centuries AD, Khajeh Rashid al-Din Fadlallah; minister, scientist and medical expert of sixth and seventh centuries AD, Houshang Irani father of poetry, surreal Persian and poetry of Persian mysticism, Yarshater founder and editor of the Encyclopedia Iranica, Vigen leader of pop music in Iran, Mostafa Rahmandoust poet, writer and translator of books for children and teenagers, Parviz Zokaei researcher with many books, are the characters of the current century of Hamadan province.